Key terms
The words used across the app and these docs: GEX and VEX, nodes, the King, floor and ceiling, positive and negative gamma.
- GEX
- Gamma exposure: how much hedging options dealers need at a strike as price moves, in dollars. The intraday map.
- VEX
- Vanna exposure: how dealers' hedging changes when implied volatility moves. The slower map, for the days ahead.
- Node
- One cell of the board: a strike, in one expiration (or summed over several).
- King
- The largest node on the board, positive or negative. Marked with a gold star.
- Floor and ceiling
- The largest node below the price and the largest above it. They swap roles when price crosses them.
- Gatekeeper
- A large node between the price and a bigger level beyond it.
- Positive gamma
- Yellow. Dealer hedging leans against moves: the tape tends to be slower and stickier around it.
- Negative gamma
- Purple. Dealer hedging adds to moves: the tape tends to be faster, and levels get overshot.
- Net column
- Each strike's total over the expirations on the board, drawn as a bar beside the strikes.
- Velocity
- How fast a node is growing or shrinking, as a percentage over a timeframe.
- 0DTE
- Options that expire today. On SPX they usually carry most of the exposure close to the price.
- DTE
- Days to expiration.
- OPEX and Q-OPEX
- The monthly options expiration (the third Friday) and the quarterly one.
- SPXW and SPX
- SPXW is the S&P 500's weekly and daily options, including today's; SPX is the standard monthlies. NDXP and NDX split the Nasdaq-100 the same way.
- RTH and ETH
- Regular trading hours (09:30–16:00 ET) and extended hours, which add the overnight session on SPX and SPXW.
- Premium
- The money paid for an order: the fill price × contracts × 100.
- Open interest
- The number of contracts still open at the previous close. It updates once a day.
- Sweep
- An order filled across several exchanges in the same instant.
- Flow Score
- A number from −100 to +100 for how bullish or bearish an order looks. A way to sort the tape, not a forecast.
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